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4.

Complete the following text with right forms of the verbs given in the box:ensuretakeimagineeliminatereferestablishcreatebroadentreatkeepGender inequality is a barrier to the overall development of a country. Gender equality (a) ____ to the condition in which both men and women (b)____ equally and fairly in all circumstances. Without (c)____ the participation of the both, the social and economic development (d) ____ Elimination of gender disparity is a demand of the day with a view to (e) ____ human rights. Our government already (f) ____ some initiatives in different sectors so that women can (g)____ pace with men. But our social set up is (h) ____ a barrier in different ways. We should (i) ____ our outlook and come forward to (j) ____ gender inequality from the society.

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Answers:

(a) refers
(b) are treated
(c) ensuring
(d) cannot be imagined
(e) establishing
(f) has taken
(g) keep
(h) creating
(i) broaden
(j) eliminate

Rules:

  1. (a) "Gender equality refers to": singular subject, simple present.
  2. (b) "both men and women are treated equally": passive voice, present tense.
  3. (c) "Without ensuring": a gerund after the preposition "without".
  4. (d) "development cannot be imagined": passive with a modal.
  5. (e) "with a view to establishing": a gerund after "with a view to".
  6. (f) "government already has taken": present perfect, singular subject; "already" shows completion.
  7. (g) "can keep pace with": base form after the modal "can"; keep pace with is a fixed phrase.
  8. (h) "is creating a barrier": present continuous, "is" + verb-ing.
  9. (i) "We should broaden our outlook": base form after "should".
  10. (j) "to eliminate gender inequality": "to" + base form.

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