ইংরেজি ২য় পত্র প্রশ্ন

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Price Hike

Price hike refers to the continuous and unusual increase in the prices of daily essential commodities. Today, it has become one of the most acute national problems in Bangladesh, affecting people across all walks of life. There are several causes behind this alarming issue. The primary causes include inflation, shortage of supply compared to rising demand, disruptions in international supply chains, and rising transportation costs caused by fuel price increases. Furthermore, illegal hoarding and syndication by dishonest and greedy traders create artificial crises in the market, escalating prices overnight. Natural disasters like floods and droughts also damage crops and reduce agricultural production. The effects of price hike are devastating, particularly on the poor, fixed-income, and lower-middle-class families. As daily essentials like rice, pulses, oil, and vegetables become unaffordable, many families are forced to cut down on nutritional food, healthcare, and their children's education. This leads to malnutrition, social unrest, and a general decline in the standard of living. In order to mitigate this crisis, the government must take strict measures against market syndicates, improve the supply chain, strengthen market monitoring, and support domestic agricultural production.