ইংরেজি প্রশ্ন

AI-written best-effort answer; assumptions are stated below. This is not a verified original answer key.

Assumptions: The original exam paper included a reading passage about Galileo Galilei which is missing from this prompt; answers are constructed using standard historical facts consistent with standard English comprehension curricula.

(a) Galileo contributed to modern science by pioneering the experimental method and making groundbreaking discoveries in astronomy and physics.
(b) Galileo used his telescope to observe celestial bodies, discovering the craters of the Moon, the moons of Jupiter, sunspots, and the phases of Venus.
(c) Galileo got into trouble with the Catholic Church because his defense of the Copernican heliocentric theory directly contradicted the church's geocentric interpretation of scripture.
(d) The church of Galileo's time was rigid, authoritative, and dogmatic, suppressing scientific findings that conflicted with established religious orthodoxy.
(e) Galileo received his early education at a monastery near Florence and later attended the University of Pisa to study medicine.