ইংরেজি ২য় পত্র প্রশ্ন

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Environment Pollution

Environment pollution is one of the most alarming global issues of the present era. The environment consists of air, water, soil, plants, and other living beings around us. When harmful and toxic elements contaminate these vital components and disrupt the ecological balance, it is termed environment pollution.

Rapid industrialization, excessive urbanization, overpopulation, and indiscriminate deforestation are the prime causes of this crisis. Smoke emitted from factories, brick kilns, and motor vehicles severely pollutes the air, causing acute respiratory diseases and contributing to global warming. Industrial effluents, municipal sewage, chemical fertilizers, and non-biodegradable plastic waste contaminate water bodies, posing a mortal threat to aquatic life and destroying access to safe drinking water. Furthermore, the extensive use of pesticides and reckless dumping of garbage degrade the fertility of the soil, while loud honking and construction noise lead to pervasive sound pollution.

The adverse impacts of environment pollution are catastrophic. It triggers unpredictable climatic changes, frequent natural disasters, melting of polar glaciers, and the extinction of numerous plant and animal species. Human beings suffer from cancer, asthma, skin infections, and hypertension.

To mitigate this existential threat, immediate collective efforts are imperative. We must switch to renewable energy, plant more trees, properly manage industrial and domestic waste, and impose strict environmental regulations. Public awareness regarding sustainable living must be created at all levels to preserve our mother planet for future generations.