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4.

Complete the following text with right forms of the verbs given in the box.obeyensurebeexpectreferhaverequirerespect.hamperreflectSocial value (a) — to customs, beliefs, special practices and norms. It (b) — the culture of a nation. It (c) — great educative value in our life. In the past, people were very much conscious of (d) — social value in each and every walk of life. Earlier each and every person (e) — very careful of social value. But at present our social value is in a great threat. Young people don't (f) — duly to their elders that results in social degradation. As a result, peace and order and decent life are greatly (g)—. So with a view to (h) — peace and order in the society, social value is badly (i) —. Without social value we can't (j) — decent, comfortable, happy and peaceful life.

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Answers:

(a) refers
(b) reflects
(c) has
(d) respecting
(e) was
(f) obey
(g) hampered
(h) ensuring
(i) required
(j) expect

Completed text: Social value refers to customs, beliefs, special practices and norms. It reflects the culture of a nation. It has great educative value in our life. In the past, people were very much conscious of respecting social value in each and every walk of life. Earlier each and every person was very careful of social value. But at present our social value is in a great threat. Young people don't obey duly to their elders that results in social degradation. As a result, peace and order and decent life are greatly hampered. So with a view to ensuring peace and order in the society, social value is badly required. Without social value we can't expect decent, comfortable, happy and peaceful life.

Rules: (a), (b), (c) have singular subjects in the present indefinite tense, so -s forms are used. (d) and (h) follow a preposition (of, to), so the -ing form is used; "with a view to" is always followed by a gerund. (e) is past tense, as the sentence begins with "Earlier". (f) follows "don't", so the base form is used. (g) is a past participle in the passive "are greatly hampered", and (i) is a past participle in "is badly required". (j) follows "can't", so the base form is used.

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