ইংরেজি ২য় পত্র প্রশ্ন

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Climate Change

Climate change has become one of the most pressing global challenges of our time, referring to long-term shifts in temperatures and weather patterns across the globe. Although natural factors contribute to minor shifts, human activities are the primary driver of rapid global climate change. The burning of fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas releases enormous quantities of greenhouse gases—most notably carbon dioxide and methane—into the atmosphere. In addition, rapid industrialization, widespread deforestation, and urbanization severely disrupt the Earth's natural balance. The adverse consequences of climate change are devastating for both human life and biodiversity. Rising global temperatures cause polar ice caps to melt, resulting in sea-level rise that threatens coastal communities with submersion and displacement. Weather patterns have become increasingly erratic, causing severe droughts, intense heatwaves, unpredictable rainfall, and destructive cyclones. In human societies, these events lead to agricultural failure, acute food and fresh water shortages, and the spread of infectious diseases. Furthermore, the loss of natural habitats, changing migration cycles, and ocean acidification threaten countless plant and animal species with extinction, severely disrupting ecosystems. To prevent catastrophic consequences, the global community must unite to reduce carbon emissions, transition toward renewable energy, and protect natural forests for a sustainable future.