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4.

Complete the text adding suffixes, prefixes or the both with the root words given in the parenthesis: Everybody knows that (a) — (smoke) is a (b) — (danger) bad habit. It is (c) — (harm) to health. It is also (d) — (cost). A (e) — (smoke) should not smoke (f) — (public). Smoking creates (g) — (pollute). A single puff of cigarette contains (h) — (numerable) harmful particles that cause many (i) — (respirator) diseases which are incurable. But there are many people who are (j) — (aware) of the bad effects of smoking.

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Answers:

(a) smoking
(b) dangerous
(c) harmful
(d) costly
(e) smoker
(f) publicly
(g) pollution
(h) innumerable
(i) respiratory
(j) unaware

Completed text: Everybody knows that (a) smoking is a (b) dangerous bad habit. It is (c) harmful to health. It is also (d) costly. A (e) smoker should not smoke (f) publicly. Smoking creates (g) pollution. A single puff of cigarette contains (h) innumerable harmful particles that cause many (i) respiratory diseases which are incurable. But there are many people who are (j) unaware of the bad effects of smoking.

Note: (a) smoke + -ing (gerund as subject); (b) danger + -ous; (c) harm + -ful; (d) cost + -ly; (e) smoke + -r; (f) public + -ly; (g) pollute + -ion; (h) in- + numer + -able (innumerable = too many to count; the given 'numerable' takes the prefix in-); (i) respirator + -y gives 'respiratory'; (j) un- + aware.

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