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3.

Change the sentences according to directions given in the bracket:(a) The freedom fighters are considered to be the real heroes of our country. (Active)(b) Their contribution will never be forgotten. (Affirmative),(c) Their sacrifice is greater than any other thing. (Positive)(d) By taking proper steps, we can improve their condition. (Negative)(e) We must show proper respect to them. (Passive)

উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা

(a) People consider the freedom fighters to be the real heroes of our country.
(b) Their contribution will always be remembered.
(c) No other thing is so great as their sacrifice.
(d) We cannot improve their condition without taking proper steps.
(e) Proper respect must be shown to them.

Rules in brief:

  1. Passive to active: the agent (People) becomes the subject; are considered becomes consider.
  2. Negative to affirmative: never is replaced by always, and forgotten by its opposite remembered.
  3. Comparative to positive: greater than any other thing becomes No other thing is so great as.
  4. Affirmative to negative: the condition By taking proper steps becomes without taking proper steps, and can becomes cannot.
  5. Active to passive: We must show respect to them becomes Respect must be shown to them.

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