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The Celebration of Pahela Baishakh in Bangladesh

Pahela Baishakh, the first day of the Bangla calendar, is celebrated throughout Bangladesh with immense joy, vibrant colour, and profound cultural enthusiasm. It is a universal festival where people of all ages, castes, and creeds unite, transcending religious and social barriers. The day begins at dawn with cultural performances, most notably at Ramna Batamul in Dhaka, where artists welcome the new year with Rabindranath Tagore's iconic song 'Esho Hey Baishakh'. A major attraction of the day is the 'Mangal Shobhajatra', brought out by the students and teachers of the Faculty of Fine Arts of Dhaka University, which has earned recognition as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO. People dress traditionally—men wear pyjama-panjabi and women adorn themselves in red and white sarees. Eating 'panta-ilish' along with various traditional bhortas has become a popular culinary tradition of the day. Village fairs (Baishakhi Melas) are organized across the country, offering handicrafts, traditional sweets, toys, and cultural shows like puppet dances and Nagordola. In essence, Pahela Baishakh serves as a vibrant reminder of Bengali cultural heritage, secular spirit, and national identity, ushering in hopes for peace, prosperity, and renewed beginnings.