ইংরেজি ২য় পত্র প্রশ্ন

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Price Hike

Price hike refers to the continuous and unusual increase in the prices of daily essential commodities. Currently, it has become one of the most pressing national problems in Bangladesh, causing untold suffering to the general public. There are several causes behind this alarming issue. The gap between demand and supply is a major factor. In addition, dishonest business syndicates and hoarders artificially create shortages of daily commodities in the market to maximize their profits. Natural calamities such as floods and cyclones damage crops, leading to scarcity and subsequent inflation. The rise in fuel and transportation costs also directly pushes commodity prices upward, as does global economic instability. The consequences of price hikes are severe. Poor, lower-middle-class, and fixed-income people suffer the most, as their living expenses skyrocket while their earnings remain unchanged. Many families are forced to compromise on nutrition, healthcare, and their children's education. To curb this crisis, the government must take strict measures against hoarders, black marketers, and price-fixing syndicates. The market monitoring system should be strengthened, and the supply of essentials must be ensured at fair prices through open-market sales. Public awareness is also necessary to prevent panic buying.