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Food Adulteration: A Grave Threat to Public Health

Staff Reporter, The Daily Star
Dhaka, 15 October 2019:

Food adulteration has turned into an alarming public health crisis in Bangladesh, posing a severe threat to millions of citizens across the country. From daily staples to seasonal fruits, toxic chemical contamination has become widespread, leaving almost no food item safe for human consumption.

Recent market investigations and laboratory tests reveal that unscrupulous traders rampantly use lethal chemicals to maximize profits. Toxic substances such as formalin are applied to preserve fish, vegetables, and meat, while calcium carbide and ethephon are used to artificially ripen fruits. In addition, harmful industrial dyes, brick dust, and urea are frequently detected in spices, milk, and sweets. Edible oil and bakery products are often made using recycled or rancid oils hazardous to health.

Medical experts have repeatedly sounded the alarm over this escalating malpractice. According to leading physicians, continuous consumption of chemically treated food is directly responsible for a surge in fatal diseases, including kidney failure, liver cirrhosis, cardiovascular problems, and various forms of cancer. Children and pregnant women are the most vulnerable victims, facing irreversible neurological damage and birth defects.

Although the Mobile Courts and the Bangladesh Food Safety Authority (BFSA) conduct periodic raids and impose fines, the punitive measures appear insufficient compared to the gravity of the crime. Greedy syndicates frequently exploit legal loopholes to evade punishment. Experts and consumer rights activists emphasize that sporadic drives alone will not eradicate this scourge.

To overcome this catastrophic menace, a comprehensive approach is urgently needed. The government must strictly enforce food safety laws, equip monitoring agencies with modern testing equipment, and ensure exemplary punishment for perpetrators. Simultaneously, massive public awareness must be built to boycott tainted goods and hold dishonest traders accountable.