ইংরেজি ২য় পত্র প্রশ্ন

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Environment Pollution

Environment pollution refers to the contamination of the natural surroundings by harmful substances, posing a grave threat to all living beings. The primary causes of this pollution are rapid industrialization, urbanization, deforestation, and uncontrolled population growth. Smoke from factories, brick kilns, and motor vehicles releases hazardous gases like carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide, leading to severe air pollution. In addition, untreated industrial waste, toxic chemicals, and domestic refuse are dumped directly into rivers and water bodies, polluting the water severely. Furthermore, improper disposal of plastic and excessive use of chemical fertilizers degrade the quality of the soil. The effects of these environmental hazards are catastrophic. Air pollution causes respiratory illnesses, heart diseases, and global warming. Polluted water leads to widespread waterborne diseases such as cholera and diarrhea, disrupting aquatic ecosystems. The accumulation of greenhouse gases triggers climate change, causing frequent floods, droughts, and melting polar ice caps. Biodiversity is declining rapidly as habitats are destroyed. To mitigate these devastating impacts, we must adopt renewable energy, plant more trees, enforce strict environmental laws, and raise public awareness. Protecting our environment is imperative for the survival of the planet.