ইংরেজী ১ম পত্র • Unit Five: Human Rights • JnU • জগন্নাথ বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় বি ইউনিট ভর্তি পরীক্ষা ২০১৯-২০২০ (লিখিত)
ইংরেজী ১ম পত্র প্রশ্ন
Mention the main features of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা
(4) The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in Paris on 10 December 1948. Its main features are:
- Universality: It applies to all people everywhere, regardless of race, colour, sex, language, religion, political opinion, nationality or social origin.
- Thirty articles: It has a preamble and 30 articles setting out the basic rights and freedoms.
- Civil and political rights: These include the right to life, liberty and security, freedom from slavery and torture, equality before the law, a fair trial and freedom of expression, thought and religion.
- Economic, social and cultural rights: These include the right to work, education, social security, rest and an adequate standard of living.
- Equality and dignity: It declares that all human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.
- Moral and political force: It is not a binding treaty, but it has inspired many international covenants and national constitutions, and it is a common standard for all nations.
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