AI-তৈরি নমুনা উত্তর
Given function:
f(x)=x5−5x4+5x3−1
Differentiating with respect to x:
f′(x)=5x4−20x3+15x2=5x2(x2−4x+3)=5x2(x−1)(x−3)
For stationary/critical points, set f′(x)=0:
5x2(x−1)(x−3)=0⟹x=0,x=1,x=3
Now, find the second derivative:
f′′(x)=20x3−60x2+30x
Testing each critical point:
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At x=0:
f′′(0)=0
Checking the sign of f′(x) around x=0: f′(x)>0 for both x<0 and 0<x<1. Thus, x=0 is a point of inflection, not an extremum.
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At x=1:
f′′(1)=20(1)3−60(1)2+30(1)=20−60+30=−10<0
Hence, f(x) has a local maximum at x=1.
Maximum value=f(1)=15−5(1)4+5(1)3−1=0
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At x=3:
f′′(3)=20(27)−60(9)+30(3)=540−540+90=90>0
Hence, f(x) has a local minimum at x=3.
Minimum value=f(3)=35−5(3)4+5(3)3−1=243−405+135−1=−28
Answer:
- Local Maximum Value: 0 (at x=1)
- Local Minimum Value: −28 (at x=3)